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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltam | om ajlalt |
| 2SG: | ajlaltat | ot ajlalt |
| 3SG: | ajlalteš | ok/ogeš ajlalt |
| 1PL: | ajlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ajlalt |
| 2PL: | ajlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ajlalt |
| 3PL: | ajlaltə̑t | ogə̑t ajlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltə̑m | šə̑m ajlalt |
| 2SG: | ajlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajlalt |
| 3SG: | ajlalte | ə̑š ajlalt |
| 1PL: | ajlaltna | ə̑šna ajlalt |
| 2PL: | ajlaltda | ə̑šda ajlalt |
| 3PL: | ajlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št ajlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltə̑nam | ajlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajlaltə̑nat | ajlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajlaltə̑n | ajlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajlaltə̑nna | ajlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajlaltə̑nda | ajlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajlaltə̑nə̑t | ajlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltam ə̑l'e | om ajlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajlaltat ə̑l'e | ot ajlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltam ulmaš | om ajlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajlaltat ulmaš | ot ajlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ajlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | ajlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltə̑nam ulmaš | ajlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajlaltə̑nat ulmaš | ajlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajlaltə̑n ulmaš | ajlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajlaltə̑nna ulmaš | ajlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajlaltə̑nda ulmaš | ajlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajlalt | it ajlalt |
| 3SG: | ajlaltše | ə̑nže ajlalt |
| 1PL: | (ajlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ajlalt) |
| 2PL: | ajlaltsa | ida ajlalt |
| 3PL: | ajlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltnem | ə̑nem ajlalt |
| 2SG: | ajlaltnet | ə̑net ajlalt |
| 3SG: | ajlaltneže | ə̑než ajlalt |
| 1PL: | ajlaltnena | ə̑nena ajlalt |
| 2PL: | ajlaltneda | ə̑neda ajlalt |
| 3PL: | ajlaltnešt | ə̑nešt ajlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net ajlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než ajlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajlaltman |
| Active participle: | ajlaltše |
| Passive participle: | ajlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | ajlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajlaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||